Xenia skrev 2024-05-10 08:12:33 följande:
Jag tycker det enda rätta hade varit att lyssna på sakkunskap. Och då kräva en ordentlig dysforiutredning innan plus att vederbörande ska vara myndig.
Vanligt folk vet inte tillräckligt, inte politiker heller.
Enligt ledande "experter" inom området är den binära tvåkönsnormen en social patriarkal västerländsk elak konstruktion, det är egentligen upplevelsen av det ej definerbara och subjektiva könsidentietet som bestämmer vilket kön man har, på vilken sida av könsspektrumet man är mest.
Könstillhörighetslagen är också till för att paraplybegreppet transpersoner ska kunna bestämma det juridiska könet själv så det stämmer med det självupplevda subjektiva könet.
WPATH, en grupp transaktivister med sin pseudovetenskap är självutnämnda som mest expert och har ändrat i DSM.
Vanligt folk vet mer än ledande "experter" inom området men de är dumma transfober så man kan skita i vad de tycker.
WPATH advises healthcare providers to use the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) classification of "gender incongruence" over the DSM-5's "gender dysphoria." This recommendation is motivated by the fact that the ICD-11 diagnosis is categorized as a "condition related to sexual health" and not a mental disorder, a move intended to destigmatize transgender identities further.
A diagnosis of gender incongruence is even easier to obtain than one of gender dysphoria because all the patient needs to experience is a marked incongruence between their internal sense of self and their biological sex. There is no requirement for the presence of distress as a criterion, meaning a patient?s "embodiment goals" can be deemed medically necessary care.
But while WPATH publicly supports minors and their families consenting to these hormonal and surgical treatments based on a nebulous inner sense of self, privately, some members admit that consent is not possible.
[....]
While The Myth of Reliable Research specifically criticizes the adolescent sex-trait modification experiment, there have never been any properly controlled trials in the wider field of gender medicine, which also consistently lacks long-term data. Studies that show a positive outcome for sex-trait modification procedures have a very short follow-up period, and those that attempt to monitor how patients fare years after undergoing hormonal and surgical interventions are compromised by a high percentage of study participants lost to follow-up.
The few attempts at long-term follow-up for adults who have undergone sex-trait modification interventions do not show positive outcomes, with individuals showing social difficulties and a significantly elevated rate of completed suicides and mental health issues.65,66,67,68
65? ?Mistaken Identity.? The Guardian, 2004,
www.theguardian.com/society/2004/jul/31/health.socialcare.
66? Dhejne, C., Lichtenstein, P., Boman, M., Johansson, A. L. V., Långström, N., & Landén, M. ?Long-Term Follow-up of Transsexual Persons Undergoing Sex Reassignment Surgery: Cohort Study in Sweden.? PLoS ONE 6, no. 2 (2011): e16885.
doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016885.
67? Kuhn, A., Bodmer, C., Stadlmayr, W., Kuhn, P., Mueller, M. D., & Birkhäuser, M. ?Quality of Life 15 Years after Sex Reassignment Surgery for Transsexualism.? Fertility and Sterility 92, no. 5 (2009): 1685-89.e3.
doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.126.
68? ?Part 3: Gender Identity.? Sexuality and Gender: Findings from the Biological, Psychological, and Social Sciences, The New Atlantis, 2016, https://www.
thenewatlantis.com/publications/part-three-gender-identity-sexuality-and-gender
environmentalprogress.org/big-news/wpath-filesLong-Term Follow-Up of Transsexual Persons Undergoing Sex Reassignment Surgery: Cohort Study in Sweden
Cecilia Dhejne, Paul Lichtenstein, Marcus Boman, Anna L. V. Johansson, Niklas Långström, Mikael Landén
Results
The overall mortality for sex-reassigned persons was higher during follow-up (aHR 2.8; 95% CI 1.8?4.3) than for controls of the same birth sex, particularly death from suicide (aHR 19.1; 95% CI 5.8?62.9). Sex-reassigned persons also had an increased risk for suicide attempts (aHR 4.9; 95% CI 2.9?8.5) and psychiatric inpatient care (aHR 2.8; 95% CI 2.0?3.9). Comparisons with controls matched on reassigned sex yielded similar results. Female-to-males, but not male-to-females, had a higher risk for criminal convictions than their respective birth sex controls.
Concusions
Persons with transsexualism, after sex reassignment, have considerably higher risks for mortality, suicidal behaviour, and psychiatric morbidity than the general population. Our findings suggest that sex reassignment, although alleviating gender dysphoria, may not suffice as treatment for transsexualism, and should inspire improved psychiatric and somatic care after sex reassignment for this patient group.
journals.plos.org/plosone/articleSakkunnig: (som gjort studien ovan)
Det var i somras, under Pride-festivalen, som överläkaren, psykiatern och kliniska sexologen Cecilia Dhejne vid Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset utsågs till årets transhjälte.
Hon hyllas bland annat för att ha moderniserat vården för personer med könsdysfori, genom sitt arbete på det multidisciplinära centrat för transmedicin inom Anova, Karolinskas mottagning för andrologi, sexualmedicin och transmedicin. En mottagning dit patientströmmen ökar för varje år.
www.karolinska.se/om-oss/centrala-nyheter/2017/01/karolinskas-egen-transhjalte-star-upp-for-minoriteter/Sakkunnig på reddit:
Science AMA Series: I'm Cecilia Dhejne a fellow of the European Committee of Sexual Medicine, from the Karolinska University Hospital in Sweden.
I'm here to talk about transgender health, suicide rates, and my often misinterpreted study. Ask me anything!
Thank you for your question. A gender identity is some ones perception of being female, male some other gender, or no none of the above.
There is no universal definition of a non binary gender identity I think different people mean different things with that identity. In clinical praxis I always ask everyone for their gender identity,
what that gender identity means for them and if that identity gives them any feeling of gender incongruence. And if so do they have any body dysphoria which they need help with in order to feel more gender congruent.
Everyone who seeks gender-affirming treatment undergo a diagnostic evaluation and if you are diagnosed with Gender Dysphoria and are fully aware of how hormone replacement treatment affects your body but also what it does not do and if we don?t found a medical reasons for not prescribing hormones will receive treatment. We use the same hormones (antitestosterone, GnRH analogues, estrogen, and testosterone) as for binary people sometimes in lower doses.
Cecilia_Dhejne_Helmy Gender identity denotes someone perceptions of what gender they belong do, female, male or some other gender. I agree with you that what someone puts into the concept of having one gender identity is partly based on social contruct which differ in countries, cultures and time periods. However regardless of that most people also have an inner feeling of what gender they belong to. One of the differences of people seeks leg amputation is that gender-affirming treatment has been done since 1960. Several studies have shown that the treatment reduces gender dysphoria, and improves mental health (Murad et al 2010) and that there are few regrets to the procedure (Dhejne et al 2014). So even if it is difficult to understand especially if one is not gender dysphoric the treamtent works. Some people might still have problem even after treatment but this is mostly caused by other things and at least they don?t suffer from gender dysphoria any more.
En transperson är en person som på något sätt bryter mot normer om könsidentitet och/eller könsuttryck och som ser sig själv som trans. Det kan handla om att man inte känner sig som det kön man tilldelades vid födseln eller att man väljer att klä sig på ett sätt som bryter mot samhället förväntningar. Trans handlar om könsidentitet och könsuttryck. Det är alltså inte en sexuell läggning. Transpersoner kan vara hetero-, homo-, bi-, och asexuella
www.rfsu.se/sex-och-relationer/for-dig-som-undrar/kropp-och-kon/trans-och-cis/vad-ar-trans/65? ?Mistaken Identity.? The Guardian, 2004,
www.theguardian.com/society/2004/jul/31/health.socialcare.
66? Dhejne, C., Lichtenstein, P., Boman, M., Johansson, A. L. V., Långström, N., & Landén, M. ?Long-Term Follow-up of Transsexual Persons Undergoing Sex Reassignment Surgery: Cohort Study in Sweden.? PLoS ONE 6, no. 2 (2011): e16885.
doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016885.
67? Kuhn, A., Bodmer, C., Stadlmayr, W., Kuhn, P., Mueller, M. D., & Birkhäuser, M. ?Quality of Life 15 Years after Sex Reassignment Surgery for Transsexualism.? Fertility and Sterility 92, no. 5 (2009): 1685-89.e3.
doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.126.
68? ?Part 3: Gender Identity.? Sexuality and Gender: Findings from the Biological, Psychological, and Social Sciences, The New Atlantis, 2016, https://www.
thenewatlantis.com/publications/part-three-gender-identity-sexuality-and-gender
