Mångkultur

Economic hardship exacts a toll on millions of families worldwide ? and in some places, it comes at the price of a child?s safety.

Roughly 160 million children were subjected to child labour at the beginning of 2020, with 9 million additional children at risk due to the impact of COVID-19. This accounts for nearly 1 in 10 children worldwide. Almost half of them are in hazardous work that directly endangers their health and development.

Children may be driven into work for various reasons. Most often, child labour occurs when families face financial challenges or uncertainty ? whether due to poverty, sudden illness of a caregiver, or job loss of a primary wage earner.

The consequences are staggering. Child labour can result in extreme bodily and mental harm, and even death. It can lead to slavery and sexual or economic exploitation. And in nearly every case, it cuts children off from schooling and health care, restricting their fundamental rights.

Migrant and refugee children ? many of whom have been uprooted by conflict, disaster or poverty ? also risk being forced into work and even trafficked, especially if they are migrating alone or taking irregular routes with their families.

Trafficked children are often subjected to violence, abuse and other human rights violations. For girls, the threat of sexual exploitation looms large, while boys may be exploited by armed forces or groups.

Whatever the cause, child labour compounds social inequality and discrimination. Unlike activities that help children develop, such as contributing to light housework or taking on a job during school holidays, child labour limits access to education and harms a child?s physical, mental and social growth. Especially for girls, the ?triple burden? of school, work and household chores heightens their risk of falling behind, making them even more vulnerable to poverty and exclusion."

Googla head scarf och Hollywood eller vouge 

Huvudduk i olika former har använts av modeikoner och världsartister långt efter 40-50-60-70-talet. 

Så du tittar på delar av historien genom ett nålsöga?

Slavhandel var som du skriver utbrett i stora delar av Västafrika innan europeer kom dit.

Så här skriver Brittish library om Storbritannien och den transatlantiska slavhandeln. Storbritanniens industrialism och ekonomiska framgång byggde på att de stod för ca hälften av all transatlantisk slavhandel..

www.bl.uk/restoration-18th-century-literature/articles/abolition-of-the-slave-trade-and-slavery-in-britain


'Towards the end of the 18th century, a movement emerged calling for an end to the slave trade and, later, slavery itself. Professor John Oldfield traces the road to abolition from the 1780s to the 1830s, highlighting the impacts of grass-roots organisation, leadership, Black resistance and pro-slavery interests.

Ok, så det var alltså inte upptäckarlust och kunskapstörst som drev på triangelhandeln. Där är vi överens.

För många av de afrikanska rikena var det inte heller en fråga om att tjäna pengar, att fånga och sälja slavar var ett sätt att skydda sina riken mot andra rikens försök att erövra deras rike.